The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. Kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first war. This makes george washington the most important military figure in the last millennium. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Other rulers feared that the annexation of their states was while british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, only a matter of time. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 1857 1858 in british india. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. What were causes and consequences of war of independence in 1857. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr.
Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence. What were the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857 58. What were causes and consequences of war of independence. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought. The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cseias history by roman saini ready for a time travel.
The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Most of the soldiers in army were indians and were usually low paid. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook. The first half of the nineteenth century also witnessed a large section of the. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history.
Oct 17, 2017 hero of 1857 war of independance urdu. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising with records from india office archives and the whole project received support from indian. What were different causes of war of independence 1857. What were the effects of the war of independence in 1857. Geaves introduction the question of whether or not the uprising of 18578 was the beginning of the subcontinents long struggle for independence has been the subject of debate even amongst the indian scholars. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. Us war of independence this lead to the current united states. One of the earliest analyses of the causes of the war and its real nature was made by benjamin disraeli, at that time an.
It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. Causes of war of indep endence it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 185759. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established.
Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. The first war of independence was the result of growing indian distrust of the british in 1857. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian independence. What are the causes of failure of war of independence of 1857. In the postrevolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony.
Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research. The indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. The causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes. The video is about revolt of 1857, it also discuss political and socioreligious causes which lead to the revoltwatch and learn. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. The clever english administrators had so little information about the source of the. Causes of failure of the war the war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. Dec 17, 2019 students can download history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857 questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb sslc class 10 social science solutions helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and. Students can download history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857 questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb sslc class 10 social science solutions helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. The 1857 war of independence basically began as a sepoy mutiny in the bengal presidency army. The writers and philosophers played an important role in the american war of independence. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr.
Great rebellion as the first indian national war of independence. In 1857, there occurred a series of events which were referred to as sepoy mutiny by the british and the first war of independence by indians. A list of the reasons why the woi of 1857 occurred. Given below are the chief causes of the 1857 war of independence. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. There are several dimensions of this war, such as the causes of the war. The first war of independence the revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. Far more important than the direct results were the indirect ones which followed the revolt of 1857. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a.
During the 1850s, the british became confident about their hold on the subcontinent. The contemporary writings in urdu during the event of 1857 were particularly written by the inhabitants of the present day up and parts of punjab who shared the common antibritish feeling. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. It was much more than mutiny, as a large number of civilians, peasants, rulers, etc. Syed lutfullah, the man behind the war of independence 1857 karachi. Therefore, the war was confined to certain locations like meerut, delhi etc. The first war of independence pdf the revolt of 1857. It was an extreme effort made by indians, but they failed due to certain.
Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. Begun in meerut by indian troops sepoys in the service of the british east india company, it spread to delhi, agra, kanpur, and lucknow. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension of nana saheb, the adopted son of baji rao first war of indian independence.
The causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes economic causes slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The indian war of independence is an indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by vinayak damodar savarkar that was first published in 1909. The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. War of independence 1857 to 58 pakistan studies2059. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 18571858. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. This was the first joint revolt against the british. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The man behind the war of independence 1857 karachi. The events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. Causes of revolt and hindumuslim approach to the war. Thomas paine through this writing commonsense inspired the americans to raise their voice against the british government. There were many reasons for this war since 1775 when the british government started confiscating the property and titles of the local muslims and hindus. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. The revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india.
Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. What were different causes of war of independence 1857 answers. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. Oct 17, 2012 it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The causes of the war of independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. Samuel adams, another writer sowed the seed of independence among the americans through his writings. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first. The revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf.
Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. What are the causes and effects of war of independence 1857. Nov 29, 20 the causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes economic causes slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Revolt of 1857 mutiny magal pandey first war of independence doctrine of lapse 1857. There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups.
It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper gangetic plain and central india. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 1857 1858. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Karnataka state syllabus class 10 social science history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cse. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857.
The 1857 war of independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the indian sepoy mutiny where a soldier named mangal pandey was the first to break rank. One rualysis of the causes of the uprising is put forward by sayyid. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. Indian war of independence 1857 part ii the eruption chapter i shahid mangal panday of all the surprising incidents connected with the revolution of 1857, the most striking was the secrecy with which the vast movement was organised.
Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. First war of indian independence icse class 10th history. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent. Indians tried a lot to win this war but unfortunately, due to jealousy among the central parties lead to their failure. Regular rumors were there that the muslims and sikh soldiers are forced to convert to christianity. The revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. Sep 09, 2019 the indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history.
The main causes of the war are as follow includes in the war of independence 1857 short note. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 1857 59. Causes of war of independence it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership.